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FERTILITY, INFERTILITY AND PREGNANCY NEWS INCLUDING IVF RESEARCH, ICSI DEVELOPMENTS, PGD ARTICLES, SPERM DONOR UPDATES, EGG DONOR OPTIONS AND ADOPTION INFORMATION — THE LATEST INFERTILITY NEWS, ARTICLES AND RESEARCH
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What Causes Infertility?
Infertility is the inability to conceive a child or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, and certain medical conditions. Infertility can affect both men and women, and it is often treated with a combination of medication, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs).
Infertility can be primary or secondary. Primary infertility is when a couple has been trying to conceive for at least a year without success. Secondary infertility is when a couple has been able to conceive in the past but is now having difficulty getting pregnant again.
There are many causes of infertility, including problems with ovulation, issues with the sperm, structural problems in the reproductive system, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Obesity and certain lifestyle factors, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can also contribute to infertility.
Diagnosis of infertility usually involves a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests, such as an ultrasound. Depending on the cause of infertility, treatment options may include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgery to correct structural problems, or ARTs such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
It’s important to note that infertility is a common issue, it affects around 15% of couples worldwide and many couples are able to conceive with the help of medical intervention.
Infertility can also be classified as male infertility or female infertility, depending on the source of the problem. Male infertility is typically caused by problems with sperm production or function, such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility. This can be due to genetic conditions, infections, or exposure to certain toxins. Treatment options for male infertility may include medication, surgery, or artificial insemination.
Female infertility is typically caused by problems with ovulation, such as irregular menstrual cycles or anovulation (absence of ovulation). This can be due to hormonal imbalances, structural problems in the reproductive system, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options for female infertility may include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgery to correct structural problems, or ARTs such as IVF.
It’s also worth mentioning that some couples may choose to pursue adoption or surrogacy as an alternative to ARTs. Infertility can have a significant impact on a person’s emotional well-being, and it’s important for individuals and couples to seek support from friends, family, and healthcare professionals during this time.
Infertility is a complex issue that can be caused by a variety of factors, and the appropriate treatment will depend on the underlying cause. Understanding the diagnosis and causes of infertility is an important step in the process of finding the right treatment and achieving a successful pregnancy.
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